3. Esplanade – Theatres on the Bay
The Esplanade, often referred to as the “Durian” due to its resemblance to the tropical fruit, is a performing arts center showcasing an unconventional design. This iconic building’s facade consists of thousands of aluminum sunshades arranged in a way that optimizes natural lighting while minimizing heat. The intricate arrangement of sunshades reflects careful mathematical calculations to achieve both artistic and functional goals.